The Beginnings of St. Thomas

St. Thomas Sixty-Year Commemorative History

Learn more about the first sixty years of St. Thomas of Canterbury Church directly from the paster in 1976, Reverend Michael Rochford.

In the winter of 1916, a particularly severe snowstorm made it difficult for many of St. Ita’s parishioners to make the trek to Sunday mass. In response, several families requested that Archbishop of Chicago George Mundelein create a new parish for the Irish Catholic families who lived in Uptown. Mundelein agreed, but only if the community could sign up at least five hundred families. According to parish lore, they returned the petition in just four days, and St. Thomas was born.

Even though it was largely Irish Catholic families who advocated for the formation of St. Thomas, a glimpse of the parish’s future soon appeared with the variety of European ethnicities who also joined the church. As the Reverend Michael Rochford wrote for the sixty-year commemorative anniversary of the church, “Though Irish surnames predominated, the parish lists, baptisms and marriages at the time, indicate a wide variety of European backgrounds.” While this generation represented many nationalities, they all had an “American” outlook, according to Rochford, which shaped the values of the parish.

Lacking a building of its own, St. Thomas initially held mass in a local theatre. Yet while the church lacked its own sanctuary, founding Father Franci O’Brien rented a house that served as both a rectory and a parish school. From an initial class of sixty students ranging from kindergarten to fourth grade, the school grew to occupy a combined church and school building that the archdiocese completed in 1917. 

Timeline of the Early Parish

March 26, 1916 -  The first mass was celebrated at 4730 North Sheridan Road with Father O’brien presiding.  
September 5, 1916 -  Parish School is opened with an enrollment of 60 children, kindergarten through fourth grade, by the Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Mary.  
October 27, 1916 -  St. Thomas Parish building was finished, with it being recognised as a “school-church building” where Sister of Charity B.V.M conducted the school section of the building.  
July 24, 1917 -  Archbishop Mundelein dedicated the completed St. Thomas building  
1924 -  Father O’brien left St. Thomas due to Cardinal Mundelein appointing him as pastor of St. Angela Church  
1926 -  Father Edward Fox (later known as Monsignor Fox) becomes St. Thomas’ second pastor 
~1930 -  Monsignor Fox decided now rectory was needed and moved the priests to 4858 Kenmore Avenue while the new one was being built.  
1931 -  The new one rectory, designed by Henry Schlacks, is finished being built
Created: Apr 28, 2025
Modified: Apr 28, 2025